Severity of substance use as an indicator of suicide risk among U.S. military veterans

Na, Peter J.; Nichter, Brandon; Hill, Melanie L.; Kim, Bora; Norman, Sonya B.; Pietrzak, Robert H.

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107035

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…45 Comorbid psychiatric illnesses such as depression, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, and bipolar affective disorder were associated with OTC drug use for suicidal behavior. 17,21,28,30,32,33,36,46 Since not all suicidal behaviors are motivated by a desire to die; mental health institutions should educate people with mental illnesses, particularly young people, about OTC usage and toxicity. 47,48 The threat of potential harm is more in countries with poor drug dispensing regulations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Over‐the‐counter drug use in suicidal/self‐harm behavior: Scoping review

Shoib

Patel

Khan

et al. 2022

Health Science Reports

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Background and aims: Minor physical ailments are treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. The availability of OTC drugs helps reduce waiting times and ease the suffering of many. Suicidal behavior includes suicidal ideation, attempts, and completed suicides and affects people of all ages, religions, and cultures. This study aims to review use of OTC drugs for self-harm and suicidal attempts.Methods: We reviewed English language publications from the beginning of time to October 2021 on OTC drug use for suicidal behavior.Results: Twenty-seven studies met the eligibility criteria, and 1,816,228 participants were reported in these publications. OTC analgesics and sedatives/hypnotics were frequently used for suicidal behavior. Females and young people mainly were reported to self-harm using OTC medications. An increase in OTC analgesic use for self-harm in adolescents during the school months was reported. Elderly persons use hypnotics more frequently for suicidal attempts. Persons with major psychiatric disorders were reported to use OTC for suicidal behavior. Conclusion:The available information shows that the prevention strategies should focus on OTC analgesics and hypnotic use among women, the young, the elderly, and persons with mental health disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Over‐the‐counter drug use in suicidal/self‐harm behavior: Scoping review

Shoib

Patel

Khan

et al. 2022

Health Science Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“… 32 In addition, embedding validated screening instruments such as the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) 33 , 34 as well as inquiry of other substances used in practice may have utility in identifying those with OUD who may require further evaluation of suicide risk. 35 For example, both the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and other health agencies frequently administer AUDIT-C in primary care settings, 36 where suicide risk assessment is less commonly conducted. 37 Clinical protocols such as formal suicide risk assessment may be warranted for individuals with OUD who screen positive on AUDIT-C as well as those who endorse use of cocaine or sedatives.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

National trends of suicidal ideation and mental health services use among US adults with opioid use disorder, 2009–2020

Bommersbach

Petrakis

et al. 2022

eClinicalMedicine

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“…Mental stress increased blood pressure rates, and the consumption of alcohol, cigarette, and substance are increasing in developing countries (6,7). With early diagnosis and treatment of individuals who have no obvious difficulties but are at risk for the disease in the future, periodic control, follow-up, and measures will minimize future morbidity and mortality (8).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Askeri Personelde Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye’de Yapılan Bir Araştırma

Günlü

Karahan

2022

Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences

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Background: Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates; however, prevalence data for Turkish military members are unknown. Aim: This study determines how common cardiovascular risk factors are among military members in the Corps Command Military Unit and how they relate to socio-demographic parameters. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research was conducted with 25222 active-duty individuals. A questionnaire was used to assess cardiovascular risk factors. This study included patients with more than two risk factors or current cardiac complaints. ECGs, echocardiograms, and biochemical testing were performed. Results: The study employed 835 individuals with an average age of 19.43±2.12 years. 19.6% of them had hypertension, 5.6% had dyslipidemia, 39.6% were smokers, 2.4% had diabetes mellitus, and 9.8% had a positive family history. Physical activity frequency was not observed in 54% of the patients before enlisting in the military. There was a significant positive correlation between smoking and mental stress (r=1.07, p<0.001). Conclusion: In terms of cardiovascular risk, hypertension and smoking were found to be the most prevalent among the Corps command staff. Therefore, this study provides compelling evidence that military healthcare providers should conduct annual periodic checks on those at risk for cardiovascular diseases.

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Severity of substance use as an indicator of suicide risk among U.S. military veterans

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

Over‐the‐counter drug use in suicidal/self‐harm behavior: Scoping review

Over‐the‐counter drug use in suicidal/self‐harm behavior: Scoping review

National trends of suicidal ideation and mental health services use among US adults with opioid use disorder, 2009–2020

Askeri Personelde Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye’de Yapılan Bir Araştırma

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