Citation for published item:p ntiD uF nd gentif nti @n¡ ee wu£ nozAD vFgF @PHIRA 9ghildhood llousEunemotion l tr its moder te the rel tion etween p renting distress nd ondu t pro lems over timeF9D ghild psy hi try nd hum n developmentFD RS @PAF ppF IUQEIVRF Further information on publisher's website:The nal publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0389-3.Additional information:
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AbstractThe present short-term longitudinal study examines the bidirectional effects among paternalreported and maternal-reported involvement, distress and conduct-problems (CP) in children ages 7-12 years with callous-unemotional (CU) traits as a potential moderator. Latent profile analysis revealed four groups: high, moderate, decreasing, and low on CU traits. Findings suggested that children high on CU traits were at higher risk to exhibit CP and were more likely to experience low parental-involvement and high parental-distress compared to children with low, decreasing, and moderate CU traits. Findings from the cross-lagged structural equation model suggested that high levels of CP predicted increases in parenting distress, and this was shown for youth with high levels of CU traits. In turn, parental-reported distress predicted increases in CP for children in the low and decreasing CU groups. A negative bidirectional association between maternal-involvement and CP was also identified. Findings extend crosssectional research showing parents become distressed by CP behaviors, particularly when accompanied by high CU traits.