2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.07.044
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Severe reduction of Ni–Zn ferrites during consolidation by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…It is also exploited to stabilize the magnetization of the soft F reference layer in giant magnetoresistance (GMR)-based computer read heads 57 . Similarly, it is employed in commercial magnetic random access memory (MRAM) circuits 8,9 and is being investigated for the design of rare-earth free permanent magnets 10 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also exploited to stabilize the magnetization of the soft F reference layer in giant magnetoresistance (GMR)-based computer read heads 57 . Similarly, it is employed in commercial magnetic random access memory (MRAM) circuits 8,9 and is being investigated for the design of rare-earth free permanent magnets 10 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In certain cases also a colour gradient in the axial direction was observed, which was thought to be the consequence of gradient in stoichiometry resulting from the axial gradient in temperature due to the non-perfect centring of the sample in the tools. Valenzuela et al 17. reported the partial reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ during SPS of NiZn ferrites of composition Zn 0.7 Ni 0.3 Fe 2 O 4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of ferromagnetic p-doped manganite ceramics, the formed oxygen vacancies decrease the average oxidation state of the paramagnetic manganese cations, inducing a net reduction of the Curie temperature of the final solid in comparison to its conventionally made bulk counterpart [22]. In Ni-Zn ferrite, a well-known resistive soft magnet, consolidation by SPS involves a Fe 3+ into Fe 2+ reduction inside the ferrite grains compensated by a loss of Ni cations, which precipitate as Ni metal between the grains, increasing the total electrical conductivity [23].…”
Section: Reduction Reactions During Sps Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%