Abstract:The crystal structures of three indium(lll) complexes with nitrilotriacetate (nta) have been determined. Crystallographic data for the compounds are as follows: [ln(nta)(H20)2] n .2nH20(1), orthorombic, space group P2 1 2 1 2 1 , a = 7.870(1), b = 11.505(2), c = 13.721(3) A, V =
1242.4(4) A 3 and Ζ = 4; Κ 3 [Ιη(ηί3) 2 ].5Η2θ (2), monoclinic, space groupP2i/c, a = 15.599(4), b = 9.814(2), c = 16.057(4) Α, β = 110.00(2)°, V = 2310(1) A 3 and Ζ = 4; {C(NH 2 )3}3[ln(nta) 2 ].2H 2 0 (3), triclinic, space group ΡΪ a… Show more
“…Seven-coordinate metal complexes are far fewer in the literature than 4–6 coordinate analogues. In particular for In 3+ only a handful of structures have been reported, and this work makes a significant addition. − Owing to their relatively similar size and preference for coordination numbers 6–8, both Sc 3+ (0.74 Å, CN-6) and In 3+ (0.80 Å, CN-6) metal ions form very similar hepta-coordinated complexes with hexadentate glyox 3– plus a water molecule …”
[44/47Sc]Sc3+, [68Ga]Ga3+, and [111In]In3+ are the three most attractive
trivalent smaller radiometalnuclides, offering a wide range of distinct
properties (emission energies and types) in the toolbox of nuclear
medicine. In this study, all three of the metal ions are successfully
chelated using a new oxine-based hexadentate ligand, H3glyox, which forms thermodynamically stable neutral complexes with
exceptionally high pM values [pIn (34) > pSc (26) > pGa (24.9)].
X-ray
diffraction single crystal structures with stable isotopes revealed
that the ligand is highly preorganized and has a perfect fit to size
cavity to form [Sc(glyox)(H2O)] and [In(glyox)(H2O)] complexes. Quantitative radiolabeling with gallium-68 (RCY >
95%, [L] = 10–5 M) and indium-111 (RCY > 99%,
[L]
= 10–8 M) was achieved under ambient conditions
(RT, pH 7, and 15 min) with very high apparent molar activities of
750 MBq/μmol and 650 MBq/nmol, respectively. Preliminary quantitative
radiolabeling of [44Sc]ScCl3 (RCY > 99%,
[L]
= 10–6 M) was fast at room temperature (pH 7 and
10 min). In vitro experiments revealed exceptional
stability of both [68Ga]Ga(glyox) and [111In]In(glyox)
complexes against human serum (transchelation <2%) and its suitability
for biological applications. Additionally, on chelation with metal
ions, H3glyox exhibits enhanced fluorescence, which was
employed to determine the stability constants for Sc(glyox) in addition
to the in-batch UV–vis spectrophotometric titrations; as a
proof-of-concept these complexes were used to obtain fluorescence
images of live HeLa cells using Sc(glyox) and Ga(glyox), confirming
the viability of the cells. These initial investigations suggest H3glyox to be a valuable chelator for radiometal-based diagnosis
(nuclear and optical imaging) and therapy.
“…Seven-coordinate metal complexes are far fewer in the literature than 4–6 coordinate analogues. In particular for In 3+ only a handful of structures have been reported, and this work makes a significant addition. − Owing to their relatively similar size and preference for coordination numbers 6–8, both Sc 3+ (0.74 Å, CN-6) and In 3+ (0.80 Å, CN-6) metal ions form very similar hepta-coordinated complexes with hexadentate glyox 3– plus a water molecule …”
[44/47Sc]Sc3+, [68Ga]Ga3+, and [111In]In3+ are the three most attractive
trivalent smaller radiometalnuclides, offering a wide range of distinct
properties (emission energies and types) in the toolbox of nuclear
medicine. In this study, all three of the metal ions are successfully
chelated using a new oxine-based hexadentate ligand, H3glyox, which forms thermodynamically stable neutral complexes with
exceptionally high pM values [pIn (34) > pSc (26) > pGa (24.9)].
X-ray
diffraction single crystal structures with stable isotopes revealed
that the ligand is highly preorganized and has a perfect fit to size
cavity to form [Sc(glyox)(H2O)] and [In(glyox)(H2O)] complexes. Quantitative radiolabeling with gallium-68 (RCY >
95%, [L] = 10–5 M) and indium-111 (RCY > 99%,
[L]
= 10–8 M) was achieved under ambient conditions
(RT, pH 7, and 15 min) with very high apparent molar activities of
750 MBq/μmol and 650 MBq/nmol, respectively. Preliminary quantitative
radiolabeling of [44Sc]ScCl3 (RCY > 99%,
[L]
= 10–6 M) was fast at room temperature (pH 7 and
10 min). In vitro experiments revealed exceptional
stability of both [68Ga]Ga(glyox) and [111In]In(glyox)
complexes against human serum (transchelation <2%) and its suitability
for biological applications. Additionally, on chelation with metal
ions, H3glyox exhibits enhanced fluorescence, which was
employed to determine the stability constants for Sc(glyox) in addition
to the in-batch UV–vis spectrophotometric titrations; as a
proof-of-concept these complexes were used to obtain fluorescence
images of live HeLa cells using Sc(glyox) and Ga(glyox), confirming
the viability of the cells. These initial investigations suggest H3glyox to be a valuable chelator for radiometal-based diagnosis
(nuclear and optical imaging) and therapy.
Yttrium and indium complexes of 1,4,7,10-tetraaza-4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-cyclododecylacetylbenzylamine (DOTA-BA) and 1,4,7,10-tetraaza-4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-cyclododecylacetyl-R-(+)-alpha-methylbenzylamine (DOTA-MBA) were prepared in order to study solution structures of (90)Y- and (111)In-labeled DOTA-biomolecule conjugates. (90)Y and (111)In complexes M(L) (M = (90)Y and (111)In; L = DOTA-BA and DOTA-MBA) were prepared from the reaction of MCl(3) with DOTA-BA and DOTA-MBA, respectively, in ammonium acetate buffer. A reverse phase HPLC method revealed that both (90)Y and (111)In complexes show only one radiometric peak in their radio-HPLC chromatograms. It was also found that (111)In(DOTA-BA) and (111)In(DOTA-MBA) are more hydrophilic than their corresponding (90)Y analogues, suggesting different coordination spheres in (111)In and (90)Y complexes of the same DOTA conjugate. Complexes M(L) (M = Y and In; L = DOTA-BA and DOTA-MBA) were prepared and characterized by HPLC, LC-MS, and NMR ((1)H and (13)C) methods. The HPLC concordance experiments for (90)Y(DOTA-MBA)/Y(DOTA-MBA) and (111)In(DOTA-MBA)/In(DOTA-MBA) show that the same complex is prepared at both tracer and macroscopic levels. The NMR data ((1)H and (13)C) clearly demonstrates that Y(DOTA-BA) and Y(DOTA-MBA) exist in solution as one predominant isomer. VT NMR data ((1)H and (13)C) show that In(DOTA-BA) and In(DOTA-MBA) are fluxional at room temperature while Y(DOTA-BA) and Y(DOTA-MBA) become fluxional only at elevated temperatures. The fluxionality of these complexes is due to rapid rotation of acetate/acetamide chelating arms and inversion of ethylenic groups of the macrocyclic ring.
“…Cd(1) is coordinated to two water molecules, one BPY and to all possible coordination sites of the polydentate NTA 3À , with a coordination geometry best described as a capped octahedron, just as that observed for CUmof-7 in the Cd-NTA moieties (the seventh capping position is here also occupied by the N-donor atom from NTA 3À ). Cd(2) coordination geometry resembles a pentagonal bipyramid, with the equatorial plane being formed by three water molecules and a carboxylate group from NTA 3À [C (34)], connected in a slightly asymmetric 2 -syn, synchelate coordination fashion (Table 5). Two N-donor atoms from bridging-BPY ligands are trans-coordinated in the axial positions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 Just like HDTPA 4À , nitrilotriacetic acid (H 3 NTA) is also a precursor of a multidentate organic ligand (NTA 3À ), incorporating carboxylic acid groups and one N-donor atom, capable of coordinating to several metal centers and also of eliminating available coordination sites. Surprisingly, a search in the Cambridge Structural Database 32 produced only a few one-, [33][34][35][36][37][38] two- 38,39 and three-dimensional [40][41][42] MOFs with H x NTA residues. We felt that this molecule could be used as a building block in the construction of novel crystal structures with characteristics similar to CUmof-2.…”
epoc ABSTRACT: Novel cadmium-organic frameworks incorporating nitrilotriacetate (NTA 3À ) and BPY (4,4 0 -bipyridine) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single-crystal x-ray crystallography and other techniques. The crystal structure of CUmof-7, [Cd 4 (BPY) 5 , consists of infinite 2D cationic bilayers stacked along the c direction, and perforated by wide tubular channels filled with nitrate ions and highly disordered water molecules. CUmof-8, [Cd 4 (BPY) 4 (NTA) 2 (H 2 O) 10 ]Á(BPY)Á(NO 3 ) 2 Á (H 2 O) 8 , is a 1D metal-organic polymer produced by the self-assembly of a bimetallic secondary building unit into a cationic chain, ½Cd 2 ðBPYÞ 2 ðNTAÞðH 2 OÞ 5 nþ n . NTA 3À appears in both crystal structures as an effective polydentate ligand which traps the Cd 2þ metal ions inside three chelate five-membered rings, eliminating available coordination sites and favouring the formation of 1D polymers (for CUmof-8).
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