Mean and standard deviation velocities and Re based on the mean velocity for diferent operating voltages of the Ćow pump at temperature 16 • C (kinematic viscosity ν = 1.1092 × 10 −2 cm 2 /s [137]). . . . . . . . . and magnetic gradient Ąelds. Altering this pattern, which is commonly known as a MRI pulse sequence, it is possible to exploit a wide range of contrast mechanisms including access to physiological functions such as difusion, Ćow, blood oxygenation, cellular metabolism and tissue temperature. Therefore, MRI is not restricted to a qualitative description of anatomy, but also serves as a powerful tool for interventional, functional, metabolic and quantitative studies, which have a huge signiĄcance in diagnostic imaging.