“…Further, different index properties of the soil like liquid limit, plastic limit, shrinkage limit, plasticity index, liquidity index and consistency index also play a vital role to characterize soil deposits and predict their shortterm as well as long-term behaviour under loading. The literature [9][10][11][12][13] on fill soil in opencast coal mines describes that, in general, soils consist of sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, shale, clay and coal [9][10][11][12][13] .…”