“…As long as there exists a (partial) separation between these sets, a FDI scheme can be designed . There are two main approaches that use set theory for fault detection: the set-membership (Blesa et al, 2016;Fernández-Cantí, Blesa, Puig, & Tornil-Sin, 2016) and the set-invariance approach (Hanafi, Seron, & De Dona, 2015). One of the most used techniques in the set-membership approach is based on interval observers.…”