“…From a manufacturing point of view, there are several concepts that can be linked to remote-access to physical systems: as an example, the concept of cloud manufacturing has emerged in the last decade, which refers to on-demand access to a shared collection of distributed manufacturing resources through the integration of new generation ICTs with advanced manufacturing methods, such as networked and virtual manufacturing systems (Thames and Schaefer, 2016). Other important research streams involve reconfigurable and flexible manufacturing systems, as well as the concept of servitization, that is the integrated offering of product and services, with a clear emphasis on the latter one (Baines and Lightfoot, 2014; Reverberi et al ., 2022). Servitization, also linked to the various “as-a-service” approaches, appears to be both a pivotal element in modern economies, and a growing and competitive strategy for manufacturing companies.…”