Services Liberalization in the New Generation of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs): How Much Further than the GATS?

Abstract

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The Interaction between Investment and Services Chapters in Selected Regional trade Agreements

“…Such an analysis can be found in Stephenson (2002) and recently in Roy et al (2006) and Fink and Molinuevo (2007).…”

“…63. Roy et al (2006) analyse commitments undertaken by 29 WTO Members under mode 1 and mode 3 in 28 RTAs at the level of the 152 sub-sectors (for mode 3) of the W/120 Classification List. For each country and each RTA, they report the proportion of sub-sectors where commitments are made.…”

Barriers to Trade in Environmental Goods and Environmental Services: How Important are They? How Much Progress at Reducing Them?

“…As in the case of goods, we confirm that GATS commitments have been greatest for the HICs. Next we examine commitments at the bilateral level through commitments made during RTAs by taking inspiration from the recent literature on services liberalization through RTAs (Roy et al, 2006;Miroudot et al, 2010 To measure GATS commitments, we use an Environmental Service Liberalization (ESL) index adapted from Miroudot et al (2013) to reflect better the importance of different services and modes of delivery for environmental services. The ESL index gives scores and weighs scores by mode at the sub-sector level (155 sub-sectors).…”

The move to preferential trade on the Western Pacific Rim: some initial conclusions

“…A comprehensive survey of provisions on services in recent PTAs found that the United States consistently obtained better commitments from its partners than did other countries that concluded PTAs with the same partners (Roy, Marchetti and Lim 2007).…”