“…Providers have expressed concern that victims are not aware of available services (Bouffard et al, 2017; Elliot, Cellarius, & Horn, 2013; Minnesota Center for Crime Victim Services, [MCCVS], 2001; Zweig, Schlichter, & Burt, 2002); victims do not have access to services within reasonable proximity (Bouffard et al, 2017; California Crime Victims Assistance Association, [CCVAA], 2012; Cerulli et al, 2015; Elliot et al, 2013); services are simply lacking for specific types of victims, for example, human trafficking (Reid, 2010), male victims of abuse (Tsui, Cheung, & Leung, 2010), deaf individuals (Cerulli et al, 2015), and immigrants (CCVAA, 2012; Elliot et al, 2013); and/or specific types of services are lacking, for example, civil legal aid (CCVAA, 2012), child care (CCVAA, 2012; Elliot et al, 2013; MCCVS, 2001), and housing (CCVAA, 2012; Elliot et al, 2013; MCCVS, 2001). Related to service access, providers have identified specific barriers such as lack of transportation and privacy or the ability to discreetly access services (Bouffard et al, 2017; CCVAA, 2012; Eastman & Bunch, 2007; Elliot et al, 2013; MCCVS, 2001; McGrath et al, 2012; Zweig et al, 2002). Another commonly reported barrier to quality service provision is provider training, including training access and training content based on the victim populations served (Eastman, Bunch, Williams, & Carawan, 2007; Elliot et al, 2013; MCCVS, 2001; Neff, Patterson, & Johnson, 2012; Rosay, 2009; Spence-Diehl & Potocky-Tripodi, 2001; Tsui et al, 2010; Yun et al, 2009).…”