“…In the case of the former class of papers, such factors include: prevalence rates of disease (Macdonald & Cooper, 2007); rates of mortality (Comas-Herrera, Whittenberg, Pickard, & Knapp, 2007); cultural attitudes towards care of the elderly (Kim & Kim, 2004); future patterns of care and general improvements in the level of health (Karlsson M. , Mayhew, Plumb, & Rickayzen, 2006); and living status (Martikainen, et al, 2009). In the latter class of papers, factors identified include: proximity to death (Murphy & Martikainen, 2010) (Weaver, Stearns, Norton, & Spector, 2009) (De Meijer C. , Koopmanschap, Bago D'Uva, & Van Doorslaer, 2011); type and no of diagnoses (Huang, Lin, & Li, 2008); level of disability (De Meijer C. A., Koopmanschap, Koolman, & Van Doorslaer, 2009) (Imai & Fushimi, 2011); and marital status (Woo, Ho, Yu, & Lau, 2000) (Wong, Elderkamp-de Groot, Polder, & Van Exel, 2010).…”