“…C. Liden et al, 2008). SL forms a trust-centric relationship based on reciprocal responsibilities among leaders and followers (Jan et al, 2022;Shim et al, 2016). SL develops a strong LMX culture by solving problems, understand, and empathize with employees, emphasize their development, and create opportunities for them to gain new insight, skills, and knowledge (see also, R. C. Liden et al, 2008;Mostafa & El-Motalib, 2019).…”