2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2012.09.005
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Serum interleukin-18 levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Relation with disease activity and lupus nephritis

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Elevated levels of IL-18 in SLE patients have been reported in several late studies particularly in patients with clinically active systemic illness [34][35][36][37]. Results of the current study are in agreement with those obtained by Esfandiari et al [33], Wong et al [37], as well as Amerio et al [38], where the researchers illustrated a significant elevation in IL-18 concentration in patients with SLE compared with controls (P < 0.001), which correlated with the SLEDAI activity score in their patients population [39]. In contrast to these studies, Robak et al [7] did not find significant differences in the levels of IL-18 between active and inactive SLE in their work, which might have been explained by the fact that SLE is a heterogeneous disease in which variability in the mean levels of certain cytokines is expected with different phases of disease activity as well as with therapeutic interventions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Elevated levels of IL-18 in SLE patients have been reported in several late studies particularly in patients with clinically active systemic illness [34][35][36][37]. Results of the current study are in agreement with those obtained by Esfandiari et al [33], Wong et al [37], as well as Amerio et al [38], where the researchers illustrated a significant elevation in IL-18 concentration in patients with SLE compared with controls (P < 0.001), which correlated with the SLEDAI activity score in their patients population [39]. In contrast to these studies, Robak et al [7] did not find significant differences in the levels of IL-18 between active and inactive SLE in their work, which might have been explained by the fact that SLE is a heterogeneous disease in which variability in the mean levels of certain cytokines is expected with different phases of disease activity as well as with therapeutic interventions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This mesangial autocrine growth factor was shown to play a pivotal role in mesangial cell proliferation, which is essential for the progression of various glomerular diseases [ 74 ]. Our study did not confirm IL18 as a useful biomarker to assess the activity of renal disease, as reported by others [ 42 , 43 ]. On the other hand, our results nominated spectrum of novel biomarkers of renal involvement for further confirmation studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 68%
“…Further highly upregulated proteins, IL18 and sulfotransferase 1A1, were already reported in autoimmunity. An elevated IL18 serum level was reported in SLE [ 42 ], especially in LN patients [ 43 , 44 ]. Regarding sulfotransferase 1A1, higher activity was found in autoimmune thyroid disease glands compared to normal thyroids [ 45 ], but no information yet exists in SLE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of XCL1 (X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 1) by crosspresenting CD8 + dendritic cells has been reported to determine cooperation with CD8+ T cells in murine models 48 . IL18 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in generating inflammation in lupus nephritis 49 . PRDX2 (Peroxiredoxin 2) is an antioxidant that plays a key role in inflammation 50 .…”
Section: Cell-specific Transcriptional Differences Between Two Molecumentioning
confidence: 99%