2000
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0215(20001201)88:5<828::aid-ijc22>3.0.co;2-8
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Serum insulin-like growth factor-I and breast cancer

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Cited by 301 publications
(235 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…This is broadly consistent with previous prospective studies that have found IGF-I, as absolute concentrations or relative to IGFBP-3, to be predictive (Hankinson et al, 1998;Toniolo et al, 2000;Krajcik et al, 2002;Muti et al, 2002), although one study found no association between serum IGF-I levels and risk in women who were under the age of 50 years at the time of diagnosis . The finding that serum IGF-I was not associated with breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women is consistent with data from other prospective studies (Hankinson et al, 1998;Kaaks et al, 2002;Krajcik et al, 2002;Toniolo et al, 2000;Keinan-Boker et al, 2003;Gr nbaek et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is broadly consistent with previous prospective studies that have found IGF-I, as absolute concentrations or relative to IGFBP-3, to be predictive (Hankinson et al, 1998;Toniolo et al, 2000;Krajcik et al, 2002;Muti et al, 2002), although one study found no association between serum IGF-I levels and risk in women who were under the age of 50 years at the time of diagnosis . The finding that serum IGF-I was not associated with breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women is consistent with data from other prospective studies (Hankinson et al, 1998;Kaaks et al, 2002;Krajcik et al, 2002;Toniolo et al, 2000;Keinan-Boker et al, 2003;Gr nbaek et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This variation may be important because epidemiological evidence suggests that elevated levels of serum IGF-I, as absolute concentrations or relative to IGFBP-3, may be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women (Peyrat et al, 1993;Bruning et al, 1995;Bohlke et al, 1998;Hankinson et al, 1998;Petridou et al, 2000;Toniolo et al, 2000;Kaaks et al, 2002;Krajcik et al, 2002;Muti et al, 2002;Yu et al, 2002;Keinan-Boker et al, 2003). There are limited data on the association between serum IGF-II concentration and breast cancer risk (Holdaway et al, 1999;Li et al, 2001;Yu et al, 2002;Gr nbaek et al, 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it has also been shown to promote tumor growth [1]. Prospective cohort studies have observed that subjects with elevated levels of IGF-I are at increased risk of developing several types of cancer, including prostate, premenopausal breast, and colorectal cancer [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. IGF action is determined by the availability of IGF-I to interact with the IGF-I receptor, and is dependent not only on absolute IGF-I concentrations, but also on the relative concentrations of several IGF binding proteins IGFBPs [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high concentration of IGFBP-3, the main IGF binding protein in the circulation, is thought to reduce IGF-I action. However, studies on the association between plasma IGFBP-3 levels and cancer risk remain inconclusive [2,3,[5][6][7][8]. Only a small fraction of IGF-I in the circulation is bound to IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2, in complexes which allow transport of IGF-I out of the bloodstream, possibly resulting in increased levels of IGF-I in tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of epidemiologic studies have shown a direct association between circulating IGF-I levels and breast cancer risk, especially in young women (Peyrat et al, 1993;Bruning et al, 1995;Bohlke et al, 1998;Hankinson et al, 1998;Toniolo et al, 2000;Muti et al, 2002;Yu et al, 2002). Elevated circulating IGF-I also has been found to be a potential cancer risk factor for cancers of other organs, such as the prostate (Mantzoros et al, 1997;Chan et al, 1998;Wolk et al, 1998;Stattin et al, 2000) and the colorectum (Ma et al, 1999;Giovannucci et al, 2000;Kaaks et al, 2000;Palmqvist et al, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%