“…Low molecular weight amphiphiles, including (phospho)lipids and organic surfactants, are used initially for the formation of Langmuir layers due to their appropriate hydrophilichydrophobic balance, enabling the molecular orientation at the air-water interface. In the middle of the twentieth century, the idea of Langmuir monolayers was extended towards the description of the film formation of non-classical amphiphilic materials, such as (poly)peptides [44,45], proteins, [46] polysaccharides [47], nanoparticles [48], dyes [49,50], fullerenes [51][52][53] and (biodegradable) polymers [54,55].…”