2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6an01054g
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SERS speciation of the electrochemical oxidation–reduction of riboflavin

Abstract: The reduction and oxidation of the flavin system is an important electron transfer reaction in biological systems. Several reaction pathways exist to connect oxidized to fully reduced riboflavin, each with unique intermediates including a semi-quinone radical. By performing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) with simultaneous electrochemical detection of riboflavin at different pH values, we are able to correlate reversible changes in spectral features to the current changes observed in the cyclic voltam… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The Raman analysis was focused on these two regions (Figure 4d,e). The crystal part presents the typical sharp peaks of crystal structures, with peaks attributable to the characteristic signals of riboflavin (750, 1345, 1410 cm −1 ) and ascorbic acid (605 and 632 cm −1 ) (Figure 4d), both present in the MD product [25,26]. The fibrillary part was mainly composed of collagen due to the presence of characteristic peaks at 536, 858, 919, 1065, 1343, 1454 and 1674 cm −1 (Figure 4e) [27].…”
Section: Analysis and Characterization Of The Coatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Raman analysis was focused on these two regions (Figure 4d,e). The crystal part presents the typical sharp peaks of crystal structures, with peaks attributable to the characteristic signals of riboflavin (750, 1345, 1410 cm −1 ) and ascorbic acid (605 and 632 cm −1 ) (Figure 4d), both present in the MD product [25,26]. The fibrillary part was mainly composed of collagen due to the presence of characteristic peaks at 536, 858, 919, 1065, 1343, 1454 and 1674 cm −1 (Figure 4e) [27].…”
Section: Analysis and Characterization Of The Coatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This signal is consistent with previous reports of SERS spectra of riboflavin as characteristic peaks are observed at 738 cm -1 (C-C bending of benzene ring), 1158 cm -1 (ring bending of pyrazine and pyrimidine rings), 1250 cm -1 (C=O bending, pyrimidine ring stretch), 1313 cm -1 (C-N-C stretch of pyrazine ring), 1353 cm -1 (C-N stretching of pyrazine ring), 1462 cm -1 (C-N, C-C stretching of pyrazine and pyrimidine rings), and 1525 cm -1 (stretching of benzene ring). [50][51][52] Additional methods of cleaning bare substrates are shown in the Supplemental Material. Figure S6 (Supplemental Material) shows bare substrates that were cleaned using argon plasma and water, however, these were not effective at removing the contamination as the SERS signal from contaminants was still observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a challenging but feasible goal, given that oxidized and reduced flavins can be differentiated according to their spectroscopic signatures. Raman spectroscopy, for example, has been used to detect changes in the spectral features of riboflavin during electrochemical measurements (Bailey & Schultz, 2016). In combination with studies of mutants, such an integrated spectroelectrochemical approach could link the genetic basis of electrode taxis to both the driving molecular gradient and cellular motility response.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%