“…Research developments in biosensor applications for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) have demonstrated a broad range of solutions for the sensitive and selective detection of nucleic acids (Cao et al, 2002;Hering et al, 2008;Harpster et al, 2009), proteins (Xu et al, 2005;Porter et al, 2008;Han et al, 2009a), protein-DNA interactions (Bonham et al, 2007) and in vivo tumor tissue (Qian et al, 2008). Although technical strategies can vary widely, SERS-based assays for analyte detection are largely predicated on the interdependence of target molecule capture and positioning of an appropriate Raman scattering label, at, or in close proximity to roughened noble metal surfaces.…”