2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53124-2
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Serotonin 5-HT2C Receptor Cys23Ser Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Associates with Receptor Function and Localization In Vitro

Abstract: A non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism of the human serotonin 5-HT2C receptor (5-HT2CR) gene that converts a cysteine to a serine at amino acid codon 23 (Cys23Ser) appears to impact 5-HT2CR pharmacology at a cellular and systems level. We hypothesized that the Cys23Ser alters 5-HT2CR intracellular signaling via changes in subcellular localization in vitro. Using cell lines stably expressing the wild-type Cys23 or the Ser23 variant, we show that 5-HT evokes intracellular calcium release with decreased … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The 5-HT 2A/2C R antagonist mirtazapine decreased the L-ACC → R-hippocampus EC in tandem with reduced attentional bias for all CUD participants, with outcomes predicated on the HTR2C genotype. Given that cellular studies indicate reduced functionality of the 5-HT 2C R carrying the rs6318 SNP [ 38 , 39 ], the present observations suggest that mirtazapine effectiveness to suppress attentional bias-associated L-ACC → R-hippocampus EC is linked to the degree of 5-HT 2C R functionality. Relatedly, CUD participants with the rs6318 SNP exhibit significantly higher attentional bias toward drug cues relative to carriers of the wild-type gene [ 40 ], and may be more resistant to mirtazapine in the absence of a maximally functional 5-HT 2C R. Although speculative, this line of thought is consistent with observations that describe the interactivity of the 5-HT 2A R and 5-HT 2C R systems in vivo and in vitro (see Introduction) [ 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The 5-HT 2A/2C R antagonist mirtazapine decreased the L-ACC → R-hippocampus EC in tandem with reduced attentional bias for all CUD participants, with outcomes predicated on the HTR2C genotype. Given that cellular studies indicate reduced functionality of the 5-HT 2C R carrying the rs6318 SNP [ 38 , 39 ], the present observations suggest that mirtazapine effectiveness to suppress attentional bias-associated L-ACC → R-hippocampus EC is linked to the degree of 5-HT 2C R functionality. Relatedly, CUD participants with the rs6318 SNP exhibit significantly higher attentional bias toward drug cues relative to carriers of the wild-type gene [ 40 ], and may be more resistant to mirtazapine in the absence of a maximally functional 5-HT 2C R. Although speculative, this line of thought is consistent with observations that describe the interactivity of the 5-HT 2A R and 5-HT 2C R systems in vivo and in vitro (see Introduction) [ 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the 5-HT 2C R gene (rs6318) results in hypofunctional cellular signaling in vitro [ 38 , 39 ]. This SNP also predicts the highest attentional bias toward cocaine-associated stimuli in CUD participants [ 40 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, most recently under in vitro conditions with 5-HT promotion, in Ser23 variant cell lines decreased potency and provide peak response intracellular calcium release compared to Cys23 cell lines. In the same study they also detected decreased plasma membrane localization and O-linked glycosylation of 5-HT2CR Ser23 variant so there were distinct functional pharmacological aspects between 5-HT2CR variants (29).…”
Section: Discussion Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Harvested membranes were centrifuged three times at 4000 x g at 4 °C for 20 minutes and were frozen in -80°C for binding assays. Saturation binding isotherms were performed in 96-well plates using similar methods as previously reported (Land et al, 2019). For saturation binding assays, 0.2 to 16 nM of [ 3 H]SCH23390 (83.2 Ci/mmol, Lot #2551102 PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA) was used to obtain affinity (K d ) and receptor concentration (B max ) values.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…x g at 4 ºC for 20 minutes and were frozen in -80°C for binding assays. Saturation binding isotherms were performed in 96-well plates using similar methods as previously reported (Land et al, 2019). For saturation binding assays, 0.2 to 16 nM of…”
Section: Saturation Bindingmentioning
confidence: 99%