Seroprevalensi Toksoplasmosis di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

Febianingsih, Ni Putu Eka; Indriani, Citra; Artama, Wayan Tunas

doi:10.22146/bkm.11400

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Sedangkan penderita toksoplasmosis yang menunjukkan gejala klinis berat dapat menunjukkan gejala gangguan imunitas, seperti pada pasien AIDS, sindrom IgM berlebih, dan pasien yang mengalami kondisi imunosupresan (Rusjdi 2020). Febianingsih et al (2017) melaporkan bahwa seroprevalensi toksoplasmosis pada manusia di Gianyar, Bali mencapai 56,7% dengan salah satu faktor risiko berupa keberadaan hewan kucing di lingkungan sekitar. Sedangkan prevalensi toksoplasmosis pada kucing di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan nilai 34% dan prevalensi toksoplasmosis di Thailand menunjukkan nilai yang relatif rendah (4,8%) (Jittapalapong et al 2010).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Cats Toxoplasmosis Control in Indonesia

Ramadhani

Yesica

Wisesa³

2022

WARTAZOA

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Toxoplasmosis is one of the parasitic diseases caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Toxoplasma gondii is usually found in cats’ faeces, raw vegetables, meats, grasses, and soil. The transmission of T. gondii happens vertically or horizontally. The standard diagnostic techniques of T. gondii detection are microscopic examination of cats faeces, PCR, and antibody detection. The drug of choice in cats toxoplasmosis is clindamycin antibiotic (doses: 10-12/kgBW), another treatment is the combination of sulfadiazine 120 mg/kgBW dan pirimetamin 1 mg/kgBW also can be given to reduce the oocyst shed. The prevention of T. gondii infection in cats is not giving raw meats and keeping the environment disinfected. The prevalence of cats toxoplasmosis in cats in Indonesia is influenced by multiple diagnostic techniques, sample total, geographical condition, and climate. The risk factor of toxoplasmosis infection in cats are stray cats, raw foods, and a hygienic environment. The purpose of this article is knowing the life cycle of T. gondii, clinical sign, pathogeneses, diagnostic method, risk factors, control, and the prevalence of cats toxoplasmosis in Indonesia in the last 50 years.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Cats Toxoplasmosis Control in Indonesia

Ramadhani

Yesica

Wisesa³

2022

WARTAZOA

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“…Kucing yang terinfeksi toksoplasma mengeluarkan ookista dari fesesnya yang akan mengontaminasi kandangnya, kucing yang dibiarkan berkeliaran di luar kandang bisa saja mengontaminasi air atau tanah disekitar lingkunganya. (33). Ookista Toxoplasma gondii dapat bertahan sampai lebih dari 1 tahun dalam dalam tanah yang lembab dan teduh, sedangkan jika berada pada tempat yang kering dan terkena sinar matahari langsung dapat memperpendek masa hidupnya.…”

Section: Sanitasi Kandang Dengan Infeksi Toksoplasmosis Kronisunclassified

Chronic Toxoplasmosis Infection in Members of Cat Breeding Organization in Surabaya

Marthalia

2020

JKL

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Intoduction: The cat breeder every day began by feeding, bathing, cutting the nails and cleaning the cage. This activity presented a health risk for breeders to be infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This study aims to analyze the incidence of chronic toxoplasmosis infection in cat breeders in Surabaya. Method: This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 19 respondents involved in this study came from members of the cat breeder organization. Sampling using a simple random sampling method. Respondent information data in the form of cat hygiene, cage sanitation, and personal hygiene were collected through an interview and observation process. Meanwhile, to find out toxoplasmosis infection, a blood sample serology test was performed at the Clinical Laboratory. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods to see a picture of each variable with a toxoplasmosis infection. Result and Discussion: Serological test results showed that the prevalence of toxoplasmosis infection was 58%. Chronic toxoplasmosis infection of 62% occurred in owners with poor hygiene of drums and 91% occurred in owners with poor personal hygiene. Conclusion: As a preventive measure against the risk of infection, breeders of cats need to always maintain the sanitation of the cage, such as frequent cleaning of the cage, cat feces and cleaning the floor around the cage so that infective oocysts do not multiply around the cage area. Also, must use personal protective equipment and wash your hands after contact with cats.

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“…14 Another study determined the seropreva-lence of human toxoplasmosis in the Gianyar District to be 56.7%. 15 In Bali Province, the seroprevalence for toxoplasma in animals, was also reported to be 30% in cats, 16 5.26% in pigs, 17 and 24.8% in local chickens. 18 Several epidemiological studies indicated that the presence of a cat in residence or premises increases the risk of T. gondii infection, especially in pregnant women.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Cats at the House of Maternal Women with Toxoplasmosis in Badung, Indonesia

Subrata

Astawa

Suryadi

et al. 2021

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasite called Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The health and social impacts of the infection are enormous, including miscarriage, hydrocephalus, blindness, and mental retardation. The occurrence of toxoplasmosis in maternal women cannot be separated from cats around their houses. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of the parasite in cats found in the human carriers residences and identified the risk factors of toxoplasmosis in maternal women in Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. A total of 80 cat serum samples were obtained from two residential groups, 40 from the housing where the maternal women were infected and another 40 from where there were no identified sufferers of the disease. All the samples were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to detect the presence of antibodies T. gondii in feral cat serum. The results showed that 47.5% of the examined subjects had the said antibodies. As much as 65% came from housing with cases of toxoplasmosis in maternal mothers, and 30% came from residences with none. The presence of feral cats is a major risk factor for the transmission of T. gondii to humans.

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Seroprevalensi Toksoplasmosis di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Cats Toxoplasmosis Control in Indonesia

Cats Toxoplasmosis Control in Indonesia

Chronic Toxoplasmosis Infection in Members of Cat Breeding Organization in Surabaya

The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Cats at the House of Maternal Women with Toxoplasmosis in Badung, Indonesia

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