Sero-prevalence of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Bovine in Punjab, North India

Goswami, Pankaj; Banga, H. S.; Deshmukh, Savitha; Singh, Namita; Mahajan, Vineet; Brar, R. S.

doi:10.5958/2277-940x.2016.00030.9

Cited by 2 publications

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“…BRSV effect cattle of all age groups but is the major cause of respiratory diseases in the calves and also leads to severe economic losses [ 17 ]. Seroprevalence of BRSV infection in cattle from Orissa was 46.1% by indirect ELISA and 65.3% by sandwich ELISA [ 18 ] and 47.05% in Punjab by competitive ELISA [ 19 ]. Similar to this, seropositivity of BRSV in Himachal Pradesh in the present study was observed in 50% animals CI (2.05-16.81).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence of viral and bacterial diseases among the bovines in Himachal Pradesh, India

et al. 2017

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Aim:The study was designed to measure the seroprevalence of viral and bacterial diseases: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhea, bovine leukemia, bovine parainfluenza, bovine respiratory syncytial disease, brucellosis, and paratuberculosis among bovine of Himachal Pradesh during the year 2013-2015.Materials and Methods:The serum samples were collected from seven districts of state, namely, Bilaspur, Kangra, Kinnaur, Lahul and Spiti, Mandi, Sirmour, and Solan. The samples were screened using indirect ELISA kits to measure the seroprevalence of viral and bacterial diseases.Results:The overall seroprevalence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis was 24.24%, bovine viral diarrhea 1.52%, bovine leukemia 9.09%, bovine parainfluenza 57.58%, bovine respiratory syncytial disease 50%, brucellosis 19.69%, and paratuberculosis 9.09% in Himachal Pradesh. The seroprevalence of bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine leukemia, bovine parainfluenza, bovine respiratory syncytial disease, and paratuberculosis in the state varied significantly (p<0.01) while was insignificant for bovine viral diarrhea and brucellosis (p>0.01). Multiple seropositivity has been observed in this study. Bovine parainfluenza virus 3 was observed commonly in mixed infection with almost all viruses and bacteria under study.Conclusion:The viral and bacterial diseases are prevalent in the seven districts of Himachal Pradesh investigated in the study. Therefore, appropriate management practices and routine vaccination programs should be adopted to reduce the prevalence of these diseases.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence of viral and bacterial diseases among the bovines in Himachal Pradesh, India

et al. 2017

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“…Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is also important virus affecting respiratory tract in cattle, especially in young calves. The serologic evidences of BRSV infections in India (Goswami et al, 2016 andHazari et al, 2002) and other countries (Urban-Chmiel et al, 2013 andSaber et al, 1996) have been demonstrated. There are many studies conducted on lung tissues in comparison to nasal swab samples from live animals.…”

Section: Detection Of Respiratory Viral Antigens In Nasal Swabs Of Bo...mentioning

confidence: 97%

Detection of Respiratory Viral Antigens in Nasal Swabs of Bovine by Sandwich ELISA

Gangil

Kaur

Dwivedi

2019

IJAR

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Bovine Respiratory diseases are responsible for economic losses in livestock industry worldwide. The present study aiming to investigate the occurrence of respiratory viral antigens of Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1), Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and Bovine parainfluenza 3 virus (BPI3V) in bovines and describe the distribution of respiratory viruses in unvaccinated animals in Punjab. A total of 55 nasal swab samples were collected from the cattle and buffaloes exhibiting the clinical signs of respiratory disease. All samples were tested for the detection of all four viral antigens by commercially available sandwich ELISA kit. BoHV-1 and BPI3V antigen were detected in 1 and 3 samples with the percentage of 1.8 and 5.4, respectively, whereas none of the sample was found positive for BRSV and BVDV antigen. The present study concluded the existence of BoHV-1 and BPI3V infection in respiratory tract and plays the important role in the respiratory viral infections of bovines. This study suggests the prevention measures should be taken to control the economic losses due to respiratory diseases in cattle and buffaloes.

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Sero-prevalence of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Bovine in Punjab, North India

Cited by 2 publications

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Seroprevalence of viral and bacterial diseases among the bovines in Himachal Pradesh, India

Seroprevalence of viral and bacterial diseases among the bovines in Himachal Pradesh, India

Detection of Respiratory Viral Antigens in Nasal Swabs of Bovine by Sandwich ELISA

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