Serious complications related to regional anaesthesia: Study of Greek Courts’ Decisions

Abstract

Regional anaesthesia and analgesia in the form of central or peripheral nerve blocks are part of rou tine practice because of their many advantages [1][2][3][4]. However, as with every medical intervention, there are risks of certain complications [5][6][7][8][9]. In the study by Aromaa et al., the incidence of serious complica tions was 0.45 : 10.000 after spinal and 0.52 : 10.000 after epidural anaesthesia. Factors believed to pre vent permanent injury include an atraumatic ap proach, appropriate patient selection, and timely diagnosis and treatment of complications [10].Studies of insurance claims related to regional anaesthesia and detailing specific patterns of in jury and liability have been published [10][11][12][13][14][15]. These publications have effectively identified as pects of daily practice relevant to patient safety. The knowledge gained thus far from the analysis of medical malpractice lawsuits has already led to multiple improvements in patient care and safety processes.