“…It is hard to determine how widely CC were used through modern agriculture history, but the use of legumes to improve soil fertility was a common practice until synthetic fertilizers became easily available in the 20th century (Pieters and McKee, 1938). In the second half of the past century, CC were proposed as a way to control soil erosion and improve water quality (Kamprath et al, 1958;Pastor, 1988;Pieters, 1950) but the practice was not common in developed countries. Nowadays, cover cropping is considered one of the key practices in conservation agriculture that, together with reduced tillage, contributes to increasing the accumulation of soil organic matter (SOM), reducing soil erosion, improving water quality and diminishing the need of synthetic fertilizers (Thorup-Kristensen et al, 2003;Tonitto et al, 2006).…”