In this note, we prove a general version of the Extrapolation Theorem for absolutely summing operators, extending the classical theorem due to B. Maurey ['Théorèmes de factorisation pour les opérateursà valeurs dans les espaces L p', Soc. Math. France, Asterisque 11, Paris, 1974]. Our result also contains the recent Extrapolation Theorem for Lipschitz p-summing operators as a particular case and also provides new extrapolation-type theorems.Theorem 1.1 (Extrapolation Theorem). Let 1 < r < p < ∞ and let X be a Banach space. If Π p (X; p ) = Π r (X; p ), then, for any Banach space Y,Besides its intrinsic elegance, the importance of the Extrapolation Theorem is easy to see; for instance, it can be used (see [10, p. 72]) to prove the famous Grothendieck theorem, which asserts that Π 1 ( 1 ; 2 ) = L( 1 ; 2 ).