2006
DOI: 10.1117/12.656667
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Sequential PPC and process-window-aware mask layout synthesis

Abstract: We present a full-chip implementation of model-based process and proximity compensation. Etch corrections are applied according to a two-dimensional model. Lithography is compensated by optimizing a cost function that expresses the design intent. The cost function penalizes edge placement errors at best dose and defocus as well as displacement of the edges in response to a specified change in a process parameter. This increases immunity to bridging in low contrast areas.

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Percin et al provided an example of etch physics embedded in some manner in edge placement models. 10 Models for the etch process could be derived from experiments and based in simple phenomenological etch models as in Senziger et al 11 Phenomenological etch models had been extremely successful in explaining important through pitch etch (line and space) behavior such as "RIE" Lag. 12 In this sense, the efficacy of incorporating phenomenological etch models as described by Senziger et al was not surprising.…”
Section: Kernels and Model Based Approaches Accounting For Etchmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Percin et al provided an example of etch physics embedded in some manner in edge placement models. 10 Models for the etch process could be derived from experiments and based in simple phenomenological etch models as in Senziger et al 11 Phenomenological etch models had been extremely successful in explaining important through pitch etch (line and space) behavior such as "RIE" Lag. 12 In this sense, the efficacy of incorporating phenomenological etch models as described by Senziger et al was not surprising.…”
Section: Kernels and Model Based Approaches Accounting For Etchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 In this sense, the efficacy of incorporating phenomenological etch models as described by Senziger et al was not surprising. 11 This approach, however, relies on the etch step being a single step or, if multi-step, that only one etch step dominated the edge variations or CD bias of the many.…”
Section: Kernels and Model Based Approaches Accounting For Etchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3) Recently, process proximity correction (PPC) technology which is one of the capable candidates to minimize pattern-to-pattern CD variation was examined to compensate CD bias dependence on pattern dimension in etching process. 4,5) PPC is the model based method by correcting mask layout, and it needs accurate model to predict CD bias from pattern dimension based on the mechanism of each etching process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%