2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.10.013
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Sequential modes of crosslinking tune viscoelasticity of cell-instructive hydrogels

Abstract: Materials that can mimic the fibrillar architecture of native extracellular matrix (ECM) while allowing for independent regulation of viscoelastic properties may serve as ideal, artificial ECM (aECM) to regulate cell functions. Here we describe an interpenetrating network of click-functionalized alginate, crosslinked with a combination of ionic and covalent crosslinking, and fibrillar collagen type I. Varying the mode and magnitude of crosslinking enables tunable stiffness and viscoelasticity, while altering n… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…However, in response to licensing, encapsulates in purely alginate microgels displayed increased up-regulation of immunomodulatory genes compared with those in APA microgels. The additional cross-linking with PDL would likely have decreased substrate viscoelasticity, which has been linked to a more muted response to licensing in encapsulated MSCs (41). Nevertheless, the ability of MAPA mMSCs to broadly adopt an immunomodulatory phenotype upon licensing supports their usage to reduce dosing and increase efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in response to licensing, encapsulates in purely alginate microgels displayed increased up-regulation of immunomodulatory genes compared with those in APA microgels. The additional cross-linking with PDL would likely have decreased substrate viscoelasticity, which has been linked to a more muted response to licensing in encapsulated MSCs (41). Nevertheless, the ability of MAPA mMSCs to broadly adopt an immunomodulatory phenotype upon licensing supports their usage to reduce dosing and increase efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dECM hydrogels relaxed completely after compression, whereas tissues did not, irrespective of the underlying disease. The relaxation behavior of a sample is dictated, in part, by the topical arrangement of ECM in intact tissue or degree and type (e.g., ionic or covalent) of internal cross-linking in hydrogels (28,30). This may explain the higher degree of relaxation seen in the dECM hydrogels and the reduced degree of relaxation of IPF tissue compared with COPD GOLD IV and control tissue.…”
Section: L702mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 43,44 ] Moreover, the functional properties of adaptable networks with lower molecular weight biopolymers (such as oxLAM) as network‐crosslinking agents remain elusive to date. [ 29,62 ] Aldehyde‐functionalized oxLAM biopolymer can readily bind to amine‐containing biomaterials via Schiff base formation, which is convenient to install dynamic crosslinks with ECM‐mimetic gelatin ( Figure A). Gelatin's polypeptide backbone contains an appreciable number of amine‐terminated sidechains (e.g., lysine, hydroxylysine and arginine) that are available for establishing imine bonds with oxLAM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%