2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.08.043
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Sequential fraud detection for prepaid cards using hidden Markov model divergence

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Cited by 57 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…HMM depends on two main properties, which are: − The observation at time t is produced by a process whose state Ht is hidden from the observer. − The state of the hidden process represents the Markov chain [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Hmmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMM depends on two main properties, which are: − The observation at time t is produced by a process whose state Ht is hidden from the observer. − The state of the hidden process represents the Markov chain [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Hmmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the important applications of intrusion detection is detecting fraud in credit card transactions [1,43,69,86,93]. In these cases, the goal is to identify abnormal credit card behavior which can be classified as fraud.…”
Section: Credit Card Fraud Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One example of the sequence of transactions can be shown as llmhmlhm. The types of purchases such [13], [27], [43], [86], [93], [101], [107] [2], [34], [39], [50], [59], [113], [118] [30], [41], [77], [83] [4], [8], [17], [36], [38], [42] [6], [7], [18], [48], [74], [92] [28], [33], [40], [47], [53], [67], [71], [97], [105], [114], [116], [119] [54], [55], [112] [15], [70], [77], [95], [99], [102] [10], [44], [66] [41], [53], [56], [74],…”
Section: Credit Card Fraud Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the system had been measurable to manage enormous volumes of transactions. William N. Robinson et.al [33] have been suggested an sequential fraud finding system utilizing HMM divergence. .…”
Section: Saravanan Et Al International Journal Of Emerging Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%