1992
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.60.5.777
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Sequential analysis of chronic pain behaviors and spouse responses.

Abstract: Social reinforcers such as spouse behaviors have been hypothesized to be important in maintaining chronic pain behavior. This study used direct observation to test whether solicitous and aggressive spouse behaviors systematically precede and follow patient pain behaviors. Fifty chronic pain patients and spouses and 33 control couples were videotaped performing specified tasks. Spouse solicitous behaviors were significantly more likely to precede and follow nonverbal pain behaviors, and nonverbal pain behaviors… Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Alternatively, consistent relationships may be found only for behavioral or operant constructs that measure specific aspects of marital functioning and pain. For instance, research has demonstrated a link between stressful marital interactions or spouse reinforcement and patient pain behaviors or disability (Romano et al, 1992(Romano et al, , 1995Schwartz et al, 1994). Continued research on how chronic pain affects relationships and vice versa is an important element of developing a comprehensive perspective of the social context of pain and psychological distress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, consistent relationships may be found only for behavioral or operant constructs that measure specific aspects of marital functioning and pain. For instance, research has demonstrated a link between stressful marital interactions or spouse reinforcement and patient pain behaviors or disability (Romano et al, 1992(Romano et al, , 1995Schwartz et al, 1994). Continued research on how chronic pain affects relationships and vice versa is an important element of developing a comprehensive perspective of the social context of pain and psychological distress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study found that observed negative spouse responses lead to decreases in ICP nonverbal pain behavior more frequently in pain clinic ICPs than in control participants. 70 The emerging evidence suggests that marital dissatisfaction is correlated negatively with pain behaviors (Table 3). Perhaps pain behavior functions as an escape from aversive interactions with one's spouse.…”
Section: Pain Behaviorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, supportive responses of the partner or caregiver are related to the functional (dis)ability of the patient (19,20). Higher levels of disability tend to be related to increased partner supportive behaviors (21,22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%