2020
DOI: 10.3201/eid2610.191646
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Sequential Acquisition of Human Papillomavirus Infection at Genital and Anal Sites, Liuzhou, China

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Cited by 10 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The HITCH cohort study, which enrolled young women (18–24 years old) and their male partners of over 4 months, indicated that HPV16/18 did not have particularly high transmission rates relative to other HPV types 30 . In the present study, only genital HPV 11 was significantly more common in those who practiced anal sex, which is interesting since this HPV type can cause anogenital lesions, and the risk for anal HPV infection in individuals with previous genital HPV seems to be higher than in individuals without an infection 31 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…The HITCH cohort study, which enrolled young women (18–24 years old) and their male partners of over 4 months, indicated that HPV16/18 did not have particularly high transmission rates relative to other HPV types 30 . In the present study, only genital HPV 11 was significantly more common in those who practiced anal sex, which is interesting since this HPV type can cause anogenital lesions, and the risk for anal HPV infection in individuals with previous genital HPV seems to be higher than in individuals without an infection 31 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…This suggests either the same source of infection (ie, sexual partner), or autoinoculation between the genital and anal site. The theory of autoinoculation is supported by a recent study on sequential type-specific HPV infection, which found increased risk for sequential HPV infection at the anal site among participants who were positive for the same genotype at the genital site compared with those who were negative at the genital site, both for women and men 18. All men in this study were heterosexual men, making it hard to draw conclusions for MSM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…To our knowledge, these data provide the most robust evidence to date on the prevalence of HPV infection in men without established risk factors, highlighting background transmission in the absence of anal sexual intercourse (as observed in women). 41 This is an important concept, given that, because of population size, HIV-negative MSW still contribute a substantial proportion of anal cancer burden in men at a population level, 42 despite having a low risk at the individual level. HPV vaccination is the only, albeit longterm, solution to anal cancer prevention in HIV-negative MSW.…”
Section: Cytology Onlymentioning
confidence: 99%