2010
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-283879
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Sequence variation at multiple loci influences red cell hemoglobin concentration

Abstract: A substantial genetic contribution underlies variation in baseline peripheral blood counts. We performed quantitative trait locus/loci analyses to identify chromosome regions harboring genes influencing red cell hemoglobin concentration using the cell hemoglobin concentration mean (CHCM), a directly measured parameter analogous to the mean cell hemoglobin concentration. Fourteen significant loci (gene symbols Chcmq1-Chcmq14) were detected. Seven of these influenced CHCM in a sex-specific fashion, and 2 showed … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…One possibility is that the coding mutations in the HBB genes do not directly contribute to fitness variation, but are selectively maintained due to close physical linkage with other (possibly noncoding) sites that represent the true target of balancing selection (Runck et al, 2010). This seems especially plausible since the alternative s - and d -type alleles at the two tandemly linked HBB genes are associated with differences in Hb concentration (Peters et al, 2010). Our results and those of other recent studies (Giustarini et al, 2006; Hempe et al, 2007) suggest that the adaptive significance of the two-locus β-globin polymorphism could relate specifically to allelic differences in oxidation rate (mediated by β-globin cysteine content), and may therefore revolve around a signaling function of the Hb-metHb redox couple.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possibility is that the coding mutations in the HBB genes do not directly contribute to fitness variation, but are selectively maintained due to close physical linkage with other (possibly noncoding) sites that represent the true target of balancing selection (Runck et al, 2010). This seems especially plausible since the alternative s - and d -type alleles at the two tandemly linked HBB genes are associated with differences in Hb concentration (Peters et al, 2010). Our results and those of other recent studies (Giustarini et al, 2006; Hempe et al, 2007) suggest that the adaptive significance of the two-locus β-globin polymorphism could relate specifically to allelic differences in oxidation rate (mediated by β-globin cysteine content), and may therefore revolve around a signaling function of the Hb-metHb redox couple.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peak marker was D7Nds1 (43.46cM). Data from the literature indicates a QTL for cell hemoglobin concentration mean (CHCM) Chcmq3 (Chr 7, 55cM) [28], and QTLs for morphological parameters of erythrocytes, Mcvq1 (32.84cM) for MCV [27] and Hemq3 (61.37cM) for HCT [16], which were mapped in this region of chromosome 7. The QTL for HGB on chromosome 16 (10.09cM) can be compared with Hgbq1(23.27cM) [27], and this locus seems to be responsible only for the functional parameters of the erythrocytes, as there is no correlation between this location and RBC or MCV.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We recently identified several QTL associated with cell hydration and variations in cell hemoglobin concentration (30). Presence of the hemoglobin diffuse type (Hbb d ), which exhibits an increased net positive charge compared with the hemoglobin single (Hbb s ) type, was associated with dehydration and increased CHCM (32). Cyclin D3 has been shown to regulate erythrocyte size by affecting the number of cell divisions during the terminal differentiation of erythroid precursors (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The modulation of K ϩ transport by oxidant damage observed in human ␤-thalassemic erythrocytes is also observed in ␤-thalassemic mouse erythrocytes: this has allowed the in vivo study in mice of potential antioxidant compounds as candidate therapies for sickle cell anemia and thalassemia (18,29). Mouse erythrocytes have been instrumental in demonstrating that K ϩ content and transport via KCC can be modulated by the presence of mutant hemoglobins of relatively positive charge (32,37).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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