Rivera A, Zee RY, Alper SL, Peters LL, Brugnara C. Strainspecific variations in cation content and transport in mouse erythrocytes. Physiol Genomics 45: 343-350, 2013. First published March 12, 2013 doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00143.2012.-Studies of ion transport pathophysiology in hematological disorders and tests of possible new therapeutic agents for these disorders have been carried out in various mouse models because of close functional similarities between mouse and human red cells. We have explored strain-specific differences in erythrocyte membrane physiology in 10 inbred mouse strains by determining erythrocyte contents of Na ϩ , K ϩ , and Mg 2ϩ , and erythrocyte transport of ions via the ouabain-sensitive Na-K pump, the amiloride-sensitive Na-H exchanger (NHE1), the volume and chloride-dependent K-Cl cotransporter (KCC), and the charybdotoxin-sensitive Gardos channel (KCNN4). Our data reveal substantial strain-specific and sex-specific differences in both ion content and trans-membrane ion transport in mouse erythrocytes. These differences demonstrate the feasibility of identifying specific quantitative trait loci for erythroid ion transport and content in genetically standardized inbred mouse strains. membrane transport; NHE1; KCNN4; KCC; Na-K pump MOUSE ERYTHROCYTES HAVE PLAYED a crucial role in the elucidation of the pathophysiology of ion transport abnormalities in human hematological diseases based on their close similarity with human erythrocytes (1). Studies on the K ϩ transportmediated by K-Cl cotransport (KCC) in mouse erythrocytes have been particularly relevant for hematological diseases characterized by red cell dehydration, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemias (1,8,13). Mouse KCC has a high degree of homology with the human KCC (11,42), is upregulated in several mouse models of hematological diseases and shares with human KCC sensitivity to changes in erythrocyte Mg 2ϩ content and oxidant damage (2,(12)(13)(14)(15)35). The modulation of K ϩ transport by oxidant damage observed in human -thalassemic erythrocytes is also observed in -thalassemic mouse erythrocytes: this has allowed the in vivo study in mice of potential antioxidant compounds as candidate therapies for sickle cell anemia and thalassemia (18,29). Mouse erythrocytes have been instrumental in demonstrating that K ϩ content and transport via KCC can be modulated by the presence of mutant hemoglobins of relatively positive charge (32, 37).The Ca 2ϩ -activated K ϩ channel of human erythrocytes (KCNN4 or Gardos channel) plays an important role in the dehydration of both human and mouse sickle erythrocytes and is sensitive to charybdotoxin (ChTX) and imidazole drugs (5,34,36,41). Studies in mouse erythrocytes have also shown close structural and functional similarities between human and mouse KCNN4, demonstrating a protective role of the Gardos channel against hemolysis of both normal and spherocytic erythrocytes (17,23,45).Active transport of Na ϩ and K ϩ via the Na-K pump is responsible for the low Na ϩ /high K ϩ content ...