The aggregating proteoglycans (aggrecan, versican, neurocan, and brevican) are important components of many extracellular matrices. Their N-terminal globular domain binds to hyaluronan, but the function of their C-terminal region containing a C-type lectin domain is less clear. We now report that a 90-kDa protein copurifies with recombinant lectin domains from aggrecan and versican, but not from the brain-specific neurocan and brevican. Amino acid sequencing of tryptic peptides from this protein identified it as fibulin-1. This extracellular matrix glycoprotein is strongly expressed in tissues where versican is expressed (blood vessels, skin, and developing heart), and also expressed in developing cartilage and bone. It is thus likely to interact with these proteoglycans in vivo. Surface plasmon resonance measurements confirmed that aggrecan and versican lectin domains bind fibulin-1, whereas brevican and neurocan do not. As expected for a C-type lectin, the interactions with fibulin-1 are Ca 2؉ -dependent, with K D values in the low nanomolar range. Using various deletion mutants, the binding site for aggrecan and versican lectin domains was mapped to the epidermal growth factor-like repeats in domain II of fibulin-1. No difference in affinity was found for deglycosylated fibulin-1, indicating that the proteoglycan C-type lectin domains bind to the protein part of fibulin-1.The lectican family of large aggregating proteoglycans consists of versican, aggrecan, neurocan, and brevican (1). Their core proteins are organized with a central, extended, glycosaminoglycan-carrying part of variable length, flanked by globular domains (2-6). It has long been known that these proteoglycans are anchored to the hyaluronan meshwork through their N-terminal globular domains, in link protein-stabilized complexes (7-10). We have recently shown that the C-terminal globular domain also functions as a binding domain, in that it binds the brain-specific extracellular matrix protein tenascin-R (11, 12). Indeed, all these proteoglycans are expressed in the brain (1, 13). Although neurocan and brevican expression is restricted to the central nervous system, aggrecan is prominent in cartilage only (14), while versican is widely expressed in the extracellular matrix of many tissues, notably blood vessels and skin (15). Until now, no extra-neuronal ligand for the C-terminal globular domains of aggrecan and versican has been identified.We now report that the fibrillar extracellular matrix protein fibulin-1 is such a ligand. Fibulin-1 was previously shown to be an elongated protein which consists of three domains (I-III) with different molecular structures. The C-terminal domain III can be varied by splicing (variants A-D) and this was shown to affect its binding properties to nidogen-1 (16 -18). Here we show that fibulin-1 binds to the C-type lectin domains of versican and aggrecan with high affinity, but shows no binding to the brain-specific proteoglycans brevican and neurocan. We also map the binding site on the fibulin-1 molecule to th...