2001
DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.48.241
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Sequence Analysis of Candidate Genes for Common Susceptibility to Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Mice.

Abstract: Abstract.Although type 1 and type 2 diabetes are regarded as clinically distinct diseases, several lines of evidence have suggested common genetic factors between the two types of diabetes. The non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, an animal model of type 1 diabetes, and the Nagoya-Shibata-Yasuda (NSY) mouse, a model of type 2 diabetes, are derived from the same outbred colony, Jcl:ICR, suggesting a shared susceptibility between the two types of diabetes in mice. Genetic as well as functional studies have supported … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…We previously reported sequence analyses of the genes for hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β, GLUT4 and nucleoredoxin [6,7,[38][39][40]. In this study, we determined the nucleotide sequences of Gck, which is mapped in the centromeric region of Chr11.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We previously reported sequence analyses of the genes for hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β, GLUT4 and nucleoredoxin [6,7,[38][39][40]. In this study, we determined the nucleotide sequences of Gck, which is mapped in the centromeric region of Chr11.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the mutation in the HNF1B (HNF1 homeobox B, Tcf2) [22,23] has been identified as the cause of MODY5. We previously reported sequence analyses of Gck [5] and Hnf1b (Tcf2) [4,24,25], which showed allelic variation between NSY and control C3H mice. The Gck gene (5.9 Mb) is located in the R1 and R2 congenic region (segment A in Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on human GWAS, SGCD, which is a component of the sarcoglycan complex, and JADE2, which acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, were suggested as candidate genes for impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia in the R2 congenic region (segment B, Additional file 3). We previously reported sequence analyses of other candidate genes for type 2 diabetes on Chr 11 including glucose transporter 4 [26], thioredoxin [25], and nucleoredoxin [27]. Coding sequences of these gene did not have allelic variantion between NSY and C3H mice, suggesting that amino acid substitution in these genes was unlikely to be responsible for type 2 diabetes susceptibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests the possibility that human orthologues of the diabetes-susceptibility gene(s) on mouse Chr11 are acting as rare variants in humans and therefore have not been detected by genome-wide association studies. Candidate genes on mouse Chr11 are hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 β , GLUT4, nucleoredoxin, and glucokinase [3, 57, 18, 19]. Human orthologues of these genes and other candidate genes on Chr11 are important candidates for genes explaining the so-called missing heritability in human type 2 diabetes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%