“…In addition to septins regulating cell division, they have also been implicated in a myriad of cellular processes such as cytoskeleton organization, vesicle trafficking, morphogenesis and cell wall maintenance (Table 1) (Chen et al, 2016;Dagdas et al, 2012;Hernandez-Rodriguez et al, 2012;Kozubowski & Heitman, 2010;Li et al, 2012b;Lindsey et al, 2010a;Oh & Bi, 2011;Vargas-Muñiz et al, 2015). In light of more recent literature emerging in the field of fungal septins, here we review the divergent roles of septins in the model and pathogenic fungi, with emphasis on their assembly into higher order structures and their post-translation modification involving phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.…”