The novel tri-unsaturated alkenone positional isomers produced by the Greenland haptophyte possess Δ(14, 21, 28) double-bond positions, instead of the common Δ(7, 14, 21) double-bond positions. The hydrogen isotope values suggest the novel tri-unsaturated positional isomers could be biosynthetic precursors to the tetra-unsaturated alkenones (Δ(7, 14, 21, 28) ). However, the significantly higher carbon isotope values of the tri-unsaturated positional isomers relative to the common di-, tri- and tetra-unsaturated alkenones suggest these positional isomers may have different/additional biosynthetic precursors.