2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115724
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Separation of fumaric acid by amine extraction without and with 1-octanol as phase modifier

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Cited by 11 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The pH value of the aqueous phase was maintained at 2, this being the pH value corresponding to the maximum extraction yield [ 8 ]. The pH’s adjustment to the prescribed value was made with a solution of 3% sulfuric acid (Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, Steinheim, Germany, p.a.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The pH value of the aqueous phase was maintained at 2, this being the pH value corresponding to the maximum extraction yield [ 8 ]. The pH’s adjustment to the prescribed value was made with a solution of 3% sulfuric acid (Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, Steinheim, Germany, p.a.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficiency of physical extraction can be significantly improved by using extractants that are able to transform the fumaric acid by a chemical reaction into a compound soluble in organic phase. This method is called reactive extraction and it has previously been studied for the purpose of efficiently separating fumaric acid using Amberlite LA-2 dissolved in various solvents with different dielectric constants [ 8 ]. The reactive extraction of fumaric acid occurs by an interfacial reaction with salt or the formation of an aminic adduct, depending on the organic phase’s polarity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, many works have demonstrated that lignin models could also be oxidized into fumaric acid under hydrothermal conditions [26][27][28][29][30]. As a building block, fumaric acid has been widely studied [31]. It was reported that maleic and fumaric acid can degrade to acrylic [32,33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%