“…When aluminum electrodes are used in the electrocoagulation process, various monomeric and/or polymeric metal hydroxides like [Al(OH)] 2+ , [Al(OH)2] + , [Al2(OH)2] + , Al(OH)3, [Al6(OH)15] 3+ , [Al7(OH)17] 4+ , [Al8(OH)20] 4+ , [Al13O4(OH)24] 7+ , [Al13(OH)34] 5+ are produced and they can be involved as electro-generated adsorbents (EGAs) [17,18]. These hydroxides are an effective adsorbent for the removal of different substances present in water whose toxicity is well-known like fluoride anion [12,17,19], heavy metals [20], arsenic [17,19], and pharmaceuticals [21], which precipitate in the reactor as electrocoagulated metal hydroxide sludge (EMHS) including pollutants present in the water. This EMHS can be dangerous for the human health and the environment, so its treatment is an important issue.…”