2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2003.07.003
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Sentinel lymph node biopsy using computed tomography–lymphography in patients with breast cancer

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Cited by 73 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…While radioactive colloid and blue dye have been used in the identification of SLNs, alternative methods such as computed tomography (CT) lymphography and magnetic resonance (MR) lymphography have also been assessed in finding and biopsying the SLN [21][22][23][24]. The ultrasound contrast agent "microbubbles" has been shown to be an alternative method in the identification of SLNs [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While radioactive colloid and blue dye have been used in the identification of SLNs, alternative methods such as computed tomography (CT) lymphography and magnetic resonance (MR) lymphography have also been assessed in finding and biopsying the SLN [21][22][23][24]. The ultrasound contrast agent "microbubbles" has been shown to be an alternative method in the identification of SLNs [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lymph flows from the tumor was visualized on a 3D CT image, with the surrounding anatomy during the preoperative, routine CT examination for tumor infiltration and metastasis. 48,49) CT lymphography (CTLG) with endoscopic mucosal injection of iopamidol was applicable for SLN navigation of superficial esophageal cancer. [50][51][52] The multiple-angle views of 3D, CT image sets provided a comprehensive anatomy of these lymphatic pathways (Fig.…”
Section: Another Strategy For Measuring Tumor Extent Of Superficial Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most commonly used methods to identify the SN are dye-staining Borgstein, 1997) and radioisotope incorporation (Krag, 1993;. Multidetector-row threedimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) mammary lymphography (LG) can be used to mark the precise location of the SN on the skin before the operation (Suga, 2003;Tangoku, 2004;Minato, 2004). The detailed relations between lymph nodes and lymph flow in the breast and the axilla can be clarified using 3D-CT LG (Yamashita, , 2009.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%