Sensory and working memory in a spatial change-detection task by pigeons and humans

Leising, Kenneth J.; Jacqmain, Justin; Elliott, Cheyenne; Wolf, Joshua E.; Taylor, James; Cleland, Lauren; Lee, Ronnie; Magnotti, John F.; Wright, Anthony A.

doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103957

Cited by 4 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…However, in reality, human memory can experience an error. This happens because human's memory is vulnerable to a lot of mixed information, can be lost, can be replaced, can even be created (Leising et al, 2019). The results showed that real and false memories activate the same parts of the brain, processed by the same methods, and show the same patterns (Otgaar et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The False Memory and the Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an

Ramdani

Jaenudin

Djamal

et al. 2021

Psikis

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This study aims to see the effect of giving the Murottal Al-Qur'an to the decrease subject’s level of false memory. Experimental design with post-test only control group design was used in this study. Participants involved in the study were 60 psychology students in the first semester by using random sampling. Participants grouped into an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 30 participants. The instrument used was a false memory question comprising of 30 questions been validated by expert judgment at the trial stage. The instrument validation was carried out qualitatively by three lecturers with psychological and measurement backgrounds. Validation results show that there are language and content improvements in the instruments used, and then the authors correct them so that all experts agree that the instrument is suitable for use. Meanwhile, the results of the study show that there is a significant difference between the two groups given treatment and not, where from the score obtained, the experimental group obtained a greater score on filling in the false memory test than the control group. These studies inform that giving Murottal Al-Qur'an can reduce the level of false memory in the subject.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The False Memory and the Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an

Ramdani

Jaenudin

Djamal

et al. 2021

Psikis

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“…Coltheart (1980) makes a distinction between informational persistence in the form of iconic memory and visible persistence in the form of afterimages. Previous research from partial report (Coltheart et al, 1974;von Wright, 1968;Turvey & Kravetz, 1970;Treisman, et al, 1975) and change-detection procedures (Leising et al, 2019;Phillips, 1974;Vogel et al, 2016) indicates iconic memory for location, color, shape, brightness, and motion. Visuospatial working memory is said to require effortful attention to and consolidation of information in iconic memory, resulting in limited capacity.…”

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confidence: 96%

“…Iconic memory is substantial in its ability to encode nearly all items in one's visual field, whether presented simultaneously or in rapid succession, up to 20 items per second (Potter, 1976;Vogel et al, 2016). However, this high capacity comes at the cost of rapid decay within 250 ms (Sperling, 1960) and high susceptibility to interference (Leising et al, 2019;Phillips, 1974;Spencer, 1969). Coltheart (1980) makes a distinction between informational persistence in the form of iconic memory and visible persistence in the form of afterimages.…”

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confidence: 99%

Properties of iconic and visuospatial working memory in pigeons and humans using a location change-detection procedure

et al. 2022

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Tests of visuospatial memory following short (<1 s) and medium (1 to 30 s) delays have revealed characteristically different patterns of behavior in humans. These data have been interpreted as evidence for different memory systems operating during short (iconic memory) and long delays (working memory). Leising et al. (2019, Behavioural Processes, 169, Article 103957 ) found evidence for both systems in pigeons and humans completing a location change-detection task using a visual mask that disrupted accuracy following a short (100 ms), but not a long (1,000 ms) delay. Another common finding is that adding to-be-remembered items should disrupt accuracy after a long, but not short, delay. Experiments 1a and 1b reported this memory system crossover effect in pigeons and people, respectively, tested on location change detection with delays of 0, 100, and 1,000 ms and displays of two to 16 items. Experiments 2a and 2b reported that the color of the items had little (pigeons) or no (humans) effect on change-detection accuracy. Pigeons tested in Experiment 3 with longer delays (2,000, 4,000, and 8,000 ms) and large set sizes demonstrated the crossover effect with most displays but did not demonstrate an abrupt drop in accuracy characteristic of iconic memory. In Experiment 4, accuracy with novel types of change (color, shape, and size) was better after a 0-ms delay and above-chance levels on color and shape trials. These data demonstrate the memory system crossover effect in both humans and pigeons and expand our knowledge of the properties of memory systems across species.

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“…However, to use information we must represent or store it somewhere in our minds, even if only fleetingly. Hence some form of short-term memory is involved in capacities such as recognising an object [1], reading a text [2], or detecting changes in presented information [3].Despite more than a century of research into the different forms of short-term memory, a number of major unsettled questions remain. This brief review will examine some of the most pressing current debates, with particular focus on those relevant to theoretical debates in cognitive science.…”

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Current controversies in the cognitive science of short-term memory

Shevlin

2020

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

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Short-term memory is critically implicated in most human cognitive capacities and has been the object of study for more than a century, yet many questions remain unsettled and new controversies have emerged. This paper provides an overview of some current debates within the field. These include (i) the issue of how many short-term memory systems there are, (ii) whether working memory is best understood as having domain-specific resources, (iii) how information is encoded in working memory, (iv) how sensory memory and working memory are related to attention, and (v) the relationship between short-term memory and consciousness.Memory, in the popular sense of the term, is associated with our capacity for recalling events minutes, hours, or years in the past. However, to use information we must represent or store it somewhere in our minds, even if only fleetingly. Hence some form of short-term memory is involved in capacities such as recognising an object [1], reading a text [2], or detecting changes in presented information [3].Despite more than a century of research into the different forms of short-term memory, a number of major unsettled questions remain. This brief review will examine some of the most pressing current debates, with particular focus on those relevant to theoretical debates in cognitive science. As a result, it will largely pass over other valuable discussions concerning, for example, memory and intelligence and issues relating to development and aging.

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Sensory and working memory in a spatial change-detection task by pigeons and humans

Cited by 4 publications

References 45 publications

The False Memory and the Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an

The False Memory and the Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an

Properties of iconic and visuospatial working memory in pigeons and humans using a location change-detection procedure

Current controversies in the cognitive science of short-term memory

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