“…2), 36 Edward Lorenz, discovered his chaotic attractor, at MIT, on 1963, 10 and Christian Mira, discovered in 1978 his chaotic attractor in an iterated quadratic map of the plane creating the theory of critical curves for iterated maps. 37,38 These discoveries sounded the death knell for our approach based on differential topology. In 1971-73, new people had arrived in my department (UC Santa Cruz), including John Guckenheimer, a recent Ph.D. with Smale, and veterans of our group, Palais and Mike Shub.…”