2021
DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v19i4.18872
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Sensitivity of shortest distance search in the ant colony algorithm with varying normalized distance formulas

Abstract: The ant colony algorithm is an algorithm adopted from the behavior of ants which naturally ants are able to find the shortest route on the way from the nest to places of food sources based on footprints on the track that has been passed. The ant colony algorithm helps a lot in solving several problems such as scheduling, traveling salesman problems (TSP) and vehicle routing problems (VRP). In addition, ant colony has been developed and has several variants. However, in its function to find the shortest distanc… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…Root mean square error (RMSE) measures the accuracy of the regression model, measuring the difference between the predicted value and the actual value of the dependent variable (y), or the square root of the average squared difference between the predicted and actual value of the dependent variable. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) measures the accuracy of a forecasting model, measuring the average absolute percentage difference between the actual value and the predicted value of the time series [32]- [34].…”
Section: Assessment Of Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Root mean square error (RMSE) measures the accuracy of the regression model, measuring the difference between the predicted value and the actual value of the dependent variable (y), or the square root of the average squared difference between the predicted and actual value of the dependent variable. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) measures the accuracy of a forecasting model, measuring the average absolute percentage difference between the actual value and the predicted value of the time series [32]- [34].…”
Section: Assessment Of Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This stage consists of four steps: data reduction, feature selection, data transformation, and data normalization. The date of the last purchase, calculating customer purchases, total income from customers for one year, and calculating product items purchased by customers are all features [26], [27]. The final feature is based on the opinion of an expert.…”
Section: Data Preparing Customers Lifetime Valuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lv et al established a Nash negotiation revenue sharing contract model starting from the price subsidy income under the premise that the product price is affected by the demand; under the constraints of onboard capacity and mixing time window, the simultaneous optimization of single-cycle inventory and routing is studied [4]. Syah et al put forward the corresponding control strategy for the bullwhip effect and control problem under VMI mode through the construction of the model and the comparative analysis of the total cost before and after the implementation of supplier managed inventory strategy [5]. Salviano et al studied the application of VMI in lithium battery manufacturers.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%