“…Piplartine (piperlongumine) is a plant-derived compound found in some Piper species that became a novel potential antineoplastic agent. Potent cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, antitumor, antiangiogenic and antimetastatic properties, in addition to presenting adequate bioavailability and safety profile have been attributed for this molecule and its derivatives [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] . Although its cytotoxic properties have been known for over three decades, the great interest in this molecule has arisen after its cytotoxicity and ability to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) selectively in cancer cells were described [11] , [12] .…”