Laboratory feeding trials were conducted to determine how light intensity affects foraging success by the visual piscivore, the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Foraging success was greater than 95% at light levels ranging from low intensity daylight (2·43 10 2 lx) to moonlight (3 10 3 lx), but declined significantly to 62% at starlight (2 10 4 lx) and near 0% in total darkness. Over a range of low to high water clarities (0·5, 2·0, and 4·0 m Secchi depth), estimated depth limits for feeding during the day ranged between 5·5 to 44 m and from 1·6 to 13 m at night during a full moon. At starlight, light intensity rapidly attenuated to a level below the feeding threshold within 0·5 m of the surface at all water clarities. The depth of the water column available for feeding in low clarity water (0·5 m Secchi) was 67 and 75% less than at moderate (2·0 m Secchi) and high (4·0 m Secchi) water clarities. The findings illustrate how differences in the light environment can have important ramifications for predator-prey interactions.