Sensitive immunoenzyme assay for the detection of antibiotic flumequine in honey

Abstract

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are used to cure and protect bees and apiaries from infections. Consequently, they may contaminate honey and other products of beekeeping. In this study, a highly sensitive immunoenzyme...

Re-assessment of monoclonal antibodies against diclofenac for their application in the analysis of environmental waters

“…With some formats, analysis is possible at the sampling site. Examples of the substances studied are caffeine, 1 carbamazepine, 2 cetirizine, 3 isolithocholic acid, 4 sulfonamides, 5 picoxystrobin, 6 TNT, 7 flumequine, 8 and diclofenac 9–11 (DCF, see Fig. 1A).…”

“…Detection and quantification of DCF is performed by HPLC-MS, GC-MS, or immunoassays. 9,10,26,42,43 There are many formats of immunoassays, for example ELISA, 1,3–10,26,43–45 CLEIA, 46 ULISA, 42 ELIMSA, 47 FLISA, 48 FPIA, 49 and LFIA. 50 For DCF, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is generally used in the indirect competitive format.…”