“…In comparison, uorescence spectrometric and colorimetric methods have emerged as more convenient techniques for nitrite detection. In the recent past, various nanomaterials, including carbon dots, [76][77][78][79] dye-doped silica nanoparticles, 60 polyethyleneimine-capped CdS quantum dots, 75 4aminothiophenol-modied gold nanorods, 80 a graphite-like carbon nitride nanomaterial, 81 an o-phenylenediamine-BODIPY probe, 82 inorganic complexes such as iron and manganese pyridoxal-based complexes, 83 polymeric matrices, 84,85 metal-organic frameworks, 86 and functionalized gold and silver nanoparticles [87][88][89][90][91] have been developed for the However, over time, the aggregation of nanomaterials in the solution phase is likely to lead to ambiguity in the measurement of the respective optical signals in various practically relevant settings. Therefore, despite signicant progress, the design of a portable and stable sensor for nitrite detection has remained a practical challenge.…”