“…Globally, there has been increased concern regarding workers’ safety and health because of many cases of illness and accidents at work [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. In the construction industry, which mainly takes place outside and requires high levels of physical activity, the number of casualties is the highest among all industries [ 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”