“…War captivity has consistently been recognized as an extreme traumatic and pathogenic experience (Herman, 1992;Hunter, 1991;1993). Among the long-term pathologic a l effects of captivity are diagnosed psychiatric disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; Eberly, Harkness and Engdahl, 199 1 ;Solomon, Neria, Ohry, Waysman and Ginzburg, 1994;Speed, Engdahl, Schwartz and Eberly, 1989), depression (Page, Engdahl and Eberly, 1991;Tennent, Goulston and Dent, 1986), and anxiety (Sutker, Allain and Winstead, 1993); psychological problems such as reduced selfesteem (Sutker, Thomason and Allain, 1989); and cognitive deficits including concentration and memory difficulties (Sutker, Winstead, Galina and Allain, 1991).…”