2005
DOI: 10.1021/ja052451v
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Semisynthetic Tellurosubtilisin with Glutathione Peroxidase Activity

Abstract: Reaction of the hydroxyl group of serine-221 of subtilisin with phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride followed by nucleophilic substitution with sodium hydrogen telluride, a semisynthetic telluroprotein, tellurosubtilisin, was prepared. Tellurosubtilisin, which displays high substrate specificity for aromatic thiols, exhibits remarkable peroxidase activity and catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide by 3-carboxy-4-nitrobenzenethiol 20 000 times more efficiently than diphenyl diselenide.

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Cited by 77 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…[2][3][4] Owing to its biological importance, considerable efforts have been devoted to mimicking the properties of GPx in recent years. Up to now, a large number of GPx mimics have been reported, with model systems from small molecular organoselenium/tellurium compounds [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] such as diphenyl diselenide (PhSeSePh), ebselen and seleno/telluro-cyclodextrin, to macromolecule-based models, such as seleno-dendrimer, seleno/telluro-GST and telluro-subtilisin, [12][13][14] and to nanoenzyme models. [15][16][17][18] Some of these mimics demonstrated good enzymetic properties, high catalytic efficiency and substrate specificity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4] Owing to its biological importance, considerable efforts have been devoted to mimicking the properties of GPx in recent years. Up to now, a large number of GPx mimics have been reported, with model systems from small molecular organoselenium/tellurium compounds [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] such as diphenyl diselenide (PhSeSePh), ebselen and seleno/telluro-cyclodextrin, to macromolecule-based models, such as seleno-dendrimer, seleno/telluro-GST and telluro-subtilisin, [12][13][14] and to nanoenzyme models. [15][16][17][18] Some of these mimics demonstrated good enzymetic properties, high catalytic efficiency and substrate specificity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31][32][33][34] Belonging to the family of chalcogens (group 16 of the periodic table), tellurium resembles the sulfur and selenium in many aspects, including its oxidation-responsive properties. Organic tellurium compounds are easy to be oxidized from the divalent to the tetravalent and hexavalent state.…”
Section: Tellurium-containing Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Literature has demonstrated immunomodulatory, antioxidant and anticancer properties of various organotellurides (Nogueira, Zeni & Rocha, 2004;Avila et al, 2012), semisynthetic tellurosubtilisin (Mao et al, 2005) and dendrimeric organotellurides (Francavilla et al, 2001). More sophisticated telluride molecules were synthesized from polystyrene nanoparticle via microemulsion polymerization.…”
Section: Micronucleus Testmentioning
confidence: 99%