“…Because of its significance in relation to knowledge dissemination and assessment in academic contexts (Lillis & Scott, 2008), written discourse is mostly prioritized (e.g., Giannoni, 2008;Martin, Rey-Roch, Burgess, & Moreno, 2014;Samraj, 2008;Molle & Prior, 2008;Nesi & Gardner, 2011;Sawaki, 2014;Lancaster, 2016). Fewer studies, in comparison, focus on spoken genres, such as presentations, conference proceedings and lectures despite their significance and increasing use in academic contexts (e.g., Carter-Thomas & Rowley-Jolivet, 2008;Chang, 2012;Ferguson, 2001;Morton, 2016;Lin, 2015;Webber, 2005). This general concern with textual analyses of written discourse is also echoed within investigations of English language learning and teaching in Saudi Arabia which often focus on identifying and addressing the challenges and difficulties that English language learners face.…”