“…This problem of coupling between industrial and information processes is particularly important when managing the frequent changes affecting manufacturing plants in the microelectronics industry (Petruzzi & Garavelli, 2007). In such industrial environments, ISs highly contribute to the efficiency of industrial production (Barkia, Boucher, Le Riche, Beaune, & Girard, 2013;Cardinali, 1992;Gowan and Mathieu, Gowan & Mathieu, 1996;Izza, 2009;Jardim-Goncalves, Grilo, & Steiger-Garcao, 2006), notably for wafer production (hong, Lim, Ceong, & May, 2012;Izza, Vincent, & Burlat, 2008;Leachman & hodges, 1996). The performance of ISs depends on the good or bad adaptation of both IT architecture and infrastructure (earl, 1989).…”