Although optical fiber communication systems have recently been utilized in many fields, most of these have been realized by using a light source‐detector pair. Therefore, two fibers have been needed for bidirectional communication. Alternately, for small‐scale systems such as communication between personal computers and measuring systems, for which not too high a speed is required, a single‐fiber half‐duplex optical communication can be realized by using an LED as source and detector. However, the LED as source stores many excess charge carriers, and the LED as detector has a large depletion capacitance. Therefore, the transceiver must be constructed to minimize these effects for possible high‐speed communication.
This paper proposes a transceiver applied to a multivibrator, which has both functions of switching between transmitting‐ and receiving‐mode and modulating the data to FSK signal. The characteristics of trial system including the methods of data‐input and demodulation are investigated. Although the transmitting speed by the proposed method depends on the LED characteristics, we have established a transmitting speed of about 200 k‐bit/s in unidirection by the trial system.