Solid-state
proton-conducting materials play essential roles in
various electrochemical devices, including fuel cells as solid electrolytes.
Recently, research on hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) has
gained considerable momentum in diverse applications, as several of
them show high stability with permanent microporosity. The inherent
well-defined H-bonded networks in HOFs make them versatile platforms
as solid-state proton conductors exhibiting conductivities as high
as 10–1 S cm–1. In this Focus
Review, we present the development of HOFs as proton conductors while
briefing early reports on proton-conducting H-bonded organic systems.
Reports on proton conductivity with other terminologies, such as supramolecular
organic frameworks (SOFs), porous organic salts (POSs), or porous
molecular crystals (PMCs), are also taken into consideration. All
efforts have been made to organize and classify the proton-conducting
HOFs with a deeper insight into the design principle and critical
features in realizing such conduction properties. The advantages,
potential challenges, and prospects of HOFs as proton conductors are
discussed.